Thinking about getting a pet? Here are some things you should know first

As National Pet Awareness Week wraps up, it’s a timely reminder that bringing a pet into your life is a significant responsibility both emotionally and financially.

Veterinarian Dr. Rebekah Hartfield, who runs Hartfield Veterinary Clinic Urgent Care in Mannford, offered insights into the major factors prospective pet owners should consider before adopting an animal.

Nutrition Varies by Breed and Health Needs

Choosing the right diet for a pet is critical and should be based on their breed and individual health conditions.

“Is it a French bulldog that has allergy issues? Is this a high-energy dog that might need a higher-protein, higher-fat diet?” Hartfield said. “Or is this a cardiac dog that has heart issues or even a diabetic dog? That needs special care and a special diet to help with that.”

While she doesn’t specialize in veterinary nutrition, Hartfield said she discusses diet with clients daily and often recommends brands like Purina Pro Plan, Hill’s Pet Nutrition, and Royal Canin. She also emphasized the cost: higher-quality diets can be expensive and should be factored into a long-term budget.

Exercise Requirements Depend on the Pet

Exercise needs also vary widely and should align with the owner's lifestyle and environment. For example, high-energy working breeds like Border Collies may not thrive in apartment settings.

“Border Collies are highly intelligent and need a job,” Hartfield said. “So putting them in an apartment may not be the best plan.”

She encouraged prospective pet owners to assess whether their schedules and living situations allow for regular walks, playtime, or even hired help when necessary.

Routine Veterinary Care and Unexpected Costs

Regular veterinary visits are essential, but Hartfield also stressed the importance of planning for unexpected medical costs.

“I really advocate for pet insurance because there are things that are going to be unexpected and you may need help for,” she said. “I wish I could do everything for free, but I just can’t.”

Yearly wellness exams, vaccinations, and emergency care can add up quickly, making financial planning a necessary part of responsible pet ownership.

Socialization Benefits Both Pets and Owners

Socialization isn’t just about obedience—it also improves your pet’s comfort in stressful environments like the vet’s office. Hartfield recommends that pet owners practice gentle restraint and regular handling at home.

“I love that when pets come to me and they’re excited to see me,” she said. “I don’t want them to be traumatized coming to the vet clinic.”

While adding a pet to your home can be incredibly rewarding, Hartfield reminds potential owners to do their research and prepare both emotionally and financially.

More information can be found on her website, doctorhartfield.com.