Oklahoma lawmakers pass Emerson Kate Cole Act to improve allergy response in public schools

Oklahoma lawmakers have passed a new bill to improve how public schools respond to severe allergic reactions.

The Emerson Kate Cole Act, named after a young girl who died from anaphylaxis at school in 2023, establishes new emergency procedures and training requirements for educators statewide.

The measure now heads to Gov. Kevin Stitt’s desk. If signed, it will take effect before the next school year.

Here’s what the bill includes, by the numbers:

1 Student Lost: Emerson Kate Cole

The legislation honors Emerson Kate Cole, who died in 2023 after experiencing a fatal allergic reaction at school. Her story galvanized bipartisan support for reforms in how schools respond to medical emergencies involving allergies.

911 Required After 1 EpiPen Use

Under House Bill 2047, any school employee who administers epinephrine to a student must immediately call 911 and contact the child’s parent or guardian. The move is meant to ensure that students get swift medical help beyond the school nurse’s office.

1 Annual Training Mandate for Staff

Teachers and school employees who work directly with students must complete yearly training on:

1. Recognizing signs of anaphylaxis
2. Proper use of EpiPens
3. Food allergy safety protocols

All Public Schools Covered

HB 2047 aims to standardize emergency response practices across all Oklahoma public schools, ensuring consistency no matter the district.

Why These Numbers Matter

Advocates say this legislation is about saving lives. Quick responses and trained staff can mean the difference between life and death in an allergy-related emergency.

Rep. Preston Stinson, R-Edmond, who introduced similar legislation last year, called the bill a “critical step” toward school safety.

“Every parent deserves peace of mind knowing their child will receive life-saving care in an emergency,” Stinson said in a news release. “With proper training and swift action, we can make Oklahoma schools safer for every student.”

Sen. Kelly Hines, R-Oklahoma City, who carried the bill in the Senate, said it’s about preparing educators with “clear protocols and practical tools.”

What Comes Next?

The bill now awaits the governor’s signature. If signed into law, schools will be required to implement the training and emergency measures ahead of the upcoming school year.

Hines and Stinson were joined Tuesday by Emerson’s family at the Capitol to mark the bill’s passage.