UTV & ATV safety tips: Here's how to stay safe on side-by-sides this summer in Oklahoma

As summer outdoor recreation ramps up across Oklahoma, officials and local dealers are urging riders to take extra precautions with UTVs and ATVs. The off-road vehicles, often seen on trails, farms and backroads, are linked to a growing number of fatal crashes, many involving children. Safety advocates say a few simple steps could save lives.

What Is a UTV and Why Are They Dangerous?

UTVs are four-wheeled, off-road vehicles that can carry passengers side-by-side. They’re often used for outdoor recreation, ranching and utility work. But without proper precautions, their speed, weight and handling can be dangerous for beginners or unprepared riders.

According to Lawton Motorsports, many new riders underestimate the power and size of UTVs, which can lead to rollovers or collisions.

Each year in the United States, more than 700 deaths occur involving off-highway vehicles like ATVs and UTVs, according to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission

UTV safety gear every rider should wear

Dealers say wearing proper gear is the most effective way to reduce injury or death. Before riding:

1. Always wear a DOT-approved helmet, regardless of age or experience.
2. Use a seatbelt – every ride, every time.
3. Wear eye protection like goggles, even in a vehicle with a windshield.
4. Dress for protection – long sleeves, gloves and over-the-ankle boots are best.

Safety checks before you ride

Before heading out, Lawton Motorsports recommends a pre-ride inspection:

1. Check tire pressure and tread
2. Look for loose bolts or leaks
3. Test brakes and steering
4. Confirm lights and signals work
5. Make sure you’re familiar with the controls

"Keeping your UTV maintained will significantly decrease your chances of having an accident or breakdown," Lawton Motorsports shared.

It’s also smart to carry tools, a first aid kit and a phone or radio for emergencies.

State ATV Laws and Requirements, courtesy of atvsafety.org, HERE.

What are some good safety rules when riding or driving a UTV? (via nationwide.com)

1. Always fasten your seat belt and wear a helmet and other protective gear (such as gloves, goggles, and long clothes). Keep all parts of your body inside the UTV.
2. Do not ride on paved surfaces. UTVs are designed for off-highway operation.
3. Drive only in designated areas and at a safe speed. Be cautious when turning and when crossing slopes.
4. Do not drive or ride a UTV under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
5. Only drive a UTV if you're 16 or older and have a valid driver's license. UTVs are not toys.
6. Do not carry more passengers than the UTV is designed for. Never allow a passenger who is too small to sit in a passenger seat to ride in the UTV.
7. Always read and follow the UTV operator's manual and warning labels.
8. Take online and in-person UTV training.

How to avoid crashes on trails and private property

Most fatal UTV crashes in Oklahoma happen on private land, not public roads. That’s why it’s critical to:

1. Ride sober – never operate a UTV under the influence.
2. Follow posted speed limits and trail rules.
3. Don’t overload the vehicle – stick to the manufacturer’s seating limits.
4. Drive defensively – expect unexpected turns, terrain, animals or other riders.
5. Avoid paved roads unless the UTV is street-legal and properly tagged.

Lawton Motorsports says, “The best way to prepare yourself is by getting enough practice so you can familiarize yourself with your vehicle and how it operates.”

Fatal UTV Crashes in Oklahoma

1. 63-year-old man killed in UTV crash in Craig County Read more →
2. Man, 68, dies in Pittsburg County UTV crash Read more →
3. 9-year-old boy killed in Ottawa County UTV crash Read more →
4. 52-year-old woman dies in Okmulgee County UTV accident Read more →
5. 2 brothers, ages 2 and 8 months, killed in Norman UTV accident Read more →
6. Boy, 10, dies and 12-year-old girl critically injured in Prague UTV crash Read more →
7. 14-year-old boy in Caddo County killed in ATV rollover crash Read more →

How Safe Are ATVs for Children?

ATV crashes are one of the top causes of accidental death for kids aged 5 to 14.

Ride Safe Oklahoma says most off-road vehicles are not meant for more than one rider.

And any kids riding one should be supervised and be on the right-sized vehicle.

"Don't be putting young people on large, adult-sized ATVs. The ATV behind me right here weighs 850 pounds and again, in a rollover crash, that's going to crush a young child," said Mike Klumpp with Ride Safe Oklahoma.

Ride Safe Oklahoma says the state is already leading the country in ATV deaths this year.

What are some good safety rules when riding or driving an ATV? (via nationwide.com)

1. Always wear a Department of Transportation (DOT)-compliant helmet along with goggles, long sleeves, long pants, gloves and over-the-ankle boots.
2. Avoid riding on paved roads when possible. ATVs are designed for off-road use only.
3. Do not ride your ATV under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
4. Do not carry a passenger on a single-rider ATV. Do not carry more than one passenger on a two-seater ATV.
5. Ride an ATV appropriate for your age.
6. Supervise riders younger than 16. ATVs are not toys.
7. Only ride your ATV on designated trails and at a safe speed.
8. Take online and in-person ATV training.