State Guidelines: Reporting child abuse and neglect in Oklahoma

Protecting children from abuse and neglect is a shared responsibility under Oklahoma law, which requires all individuals, especially those in professions that work with children, to report suspected cases. This guide outlines who is required to report, how to file a report, and the legal protections in place for those who take action.

Who is Required to Report?

Oklahoma law mandates that all individuals must report suspected child abuse or neglect. This broad requirement means that any person who has reason to believe a child is a victim must take action. Specific professionals who frequently encounter children are explicitly named in the statute, including:

1. School employees
2. Healthcare professionals, such as physicians, surgeons, osteopathic doctors, residents, interns, and midwives
3. Commercial film and photographic print processors or computer technicians

Institutional Responsibility to Report

According to the Child Welfare Information Gateway, under Oklahoma law, reporting obligations are individual. No employer, supervisor, administrator, or governing body may interfere with an individual’s responsibility to report suspected abuse or neglect. Additionally, no entity may retaliate against an employee or person who makes a report in good faith.

If a child or another person suffers harm due to retaliation or interference with reporting, the affected party has the right to seek damages, legal costs, and attorney fees.

Standards for Making a Report

A report is required if any of the following conditions apply:

1. A person has reason to believe that a child under the age of 18 is a victim of abuse or neglect.
2. A healthcare professional providing prenatal or postnatal care determines that an infant has tested positive for alcohol or a controlled dangerous substance or is diagnosed with neonatal abstinence syndrome or fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.
3. A commercial film processor or computer technician has knowledge of or observes an image depicting a child engaged in sexual conduct.

No Exemptions for Privileged Communication

Oklahoma law explicitly states that no privilege—such as doctor-patient or clergy-penitent privilege—relieves any person from the duty to report suspected child abuse or neglect.

Confidentiality of Reporter’s Identity

The Oklahoma Department of Human Services (OKDHS) records all reports received through the statewide centralized child abuse hotline. These recordings are confidential and retained for 12 months. The identity of the person making the report remains confidential unless a court orders disclosure.

How to Report Child Abuse or Neglect in Oklahoma

If you suspect child abuse or neglect, you must report it immediately. Reports can be made to:

1. Oklahoma Child Abuse Hotline: 1-800-522-3511
2. Local law enforcement or 911 in emergency situations

By understanding and following Oklahoma’s mandatory reporting laws, individuals can play a crucial role in protecting children and ensuring their safety.