Health officials emphasize prevention measures after 2 measles cases confirmed in Oklahoma

Kendra Dougherty, Director for Infectious Disease Prevention and Response at the Oklahoma State Department of Health (OSDH), spoke about the state's first two confirmed measles cases of 2025.

Officials confirmed that the individuals took precautions by staying home during their contagious period. OSDH has provided key guidance for the public, including the effectiveness of the MMR vaccine and steps to take if exposed to measles. The situation is being closely monitored.

Related: 2 Oklahoma measles cases reported by state dept. of health

Q: What are the first reported measles cases in Oklahoma for 2025?

As of today, we have released our first two measles cases for 2025. These individuals did have known exposure to the ongoing outbreak down in Texas and New Mexico. Knowing that they had their exposure, they followed public health recommendations to exclude themselves from public settings, which helped reduce the risk of transmission to the community.

Q: What are the symptoms of measles?

Measles is a very classic presentation of symptoms. It starts like the flu, with a fever, cough, runny nose, and red, itchy eyes. About three to five days after these initial symptoms, a rash develops. The measles rash is characteristic and starts at the head, moving down the body in a raindrop pattern. It takes a couple of days for the rash to move from the head to the toes, and then it will disappear in the same pattern, like an elevator effect—moving up and down.

Q: How contagious is measles?

Measles is extremely contagious. It is one of the most contagious infections that we have as humans. One infected person can spread it to anywhere from 12 to 18 people if they are susceptible.

Q: What is the current threat level of measles in Oklahoma?

The threat is currently low from the two cases reported today. However, we are in close proximity to Texas and New Mexico, where additional cases have been reported. People should be aware of potential exposure when traveling or hosting visitors, especially in areas with known outbreaks.

Q: How can measles be prevented?

Measles is unique in how it spreads. Unlike the flu or other respiratory viruses, when someone with measles coughs, talks, or laughs, the droplets can float in the air and remain for up to two hours after they leave the area. To prevent measles, the most effective method is vaccination. The MMR vaccine is safe and effective, with one dose offering 93% protection, and two doses providing up to 97% protection.

Q: Do people need to get the measles vaccine regularly?

The measles vaccine does not need to be received multiple times throughout life. Once you have received the recommended doses for your age, you are protected with lifelong immunity.

Q: What should someone do if they think they have measles?

If someone thinks they have measles or is concerned about a rash illness with fever, they should call ahead to their physician. Letting them know about symptoms and potential exposures will allow the doctor to take appropriate precautions to prevent the spread of measles in the clinic, urgent care, or emergency room.

Q: Is there anything else you'd like to add?

Just a reminder—measles is highly contagious, so it's crucial to stay informed, follow public health recommendations, and get vaccinated to protect yourself and the community.